Parent directory exe

This tool can construct a graphical representation of a filter graph that shows the pin-to-pin connections between filters and the filters' internal nodes.

Displays a Bluetooth device's Inquiry Record as Windows interprets it. Shows how to use the WIA Preview component and the driver's segmentation filter. Displays the item tree that is created by the driver, the Windows Image Acquisition WIA properties exposed by the driver, and the current value of each property. You can use this tool to debug your driver during development and unit test. For example, you can use it to retrieve a list of supported device commands and objects.

And, this tool will generate a list of all properties supported by each object. Performs common WPD operations such as: opening and closing a device, creating or deleting objects on a device, and issuing device commands. Displays trace information from WPD components. This tool replaces WpdMon. Validates the conformance of a printer INF file. Validates the correctness of an XPS rendering engine. Tests the driver, firmware, and hardware for sensor and location functionality.

The tool invokes the sensor and location API to test data retrieval, event handling, report intervals, change sensitivity, property retrieval. Manages large coding projects by moving files, extracting symbols from executable files, and removing private symbols from symbol files. The Code Analysis tool is included in Visual Studio. The driver-specific component is added when you install the WDK.

This version is specifically designed to detect errors in kernel-mode drivers. Manages certificates, certificate trust lists CTLs , and certificate revocation lists CRLs that are used to sign drivers and driver packages. ChkInf has been deprecated. Instead, use InfVerif. Documentation: IRP Logging. Displays the dependence patterns of the modules that are required by an application in a tree diagram.

The display includes numerous details, including the functions exported by each module, the functions actually called by other modules, and the minimum set of files that are required for a module to load and run.

A command-line version of Device Manager. DevCon enables, disables, installs, configures, and removes devices on the local computer and displays detailed information about devices on local and remote computers. Displays a list of all drivers that are installed on the computer. WDK Documentation: None. The example is configured to catch all errors common to this method.

The path parameter can specify relative or absolute path information. Relative path information is interpreted as relative to the current working directory.

To obtain the current working directory, see GetCurrentDirectory. Trailing spaces are removed from the end of the path parameter before getting the directory. The string returned by this method consists of all characters in the path up to, but not including, the last DirectorySeparatorChar or AltDirectorySeparatorChar.

Skip to main content. This browser is no longer supported. Download Microsoft Edge More info. GetParent twice:. GetParent is probably a better answer, but for completeness there's a different method that takes string and returns string: Path.

You might want to look into the DirectoryInfo. Parent property. No one has provided a solution that would work cross-form. I know it wasn't specifically asked but I am working in a linux environment where most of the solutions as at the time I post this would provide an error. Hardcoding path separators as well as other things will give an error in anything but Windows systems. Since nothing else I have found helps to solve this in a truly normalized way, here is another answer.

Note that some answers to similar questions try to use the Uri type, but that struggles with trailing slashes vs. Without going through the file system, navigating in that manner does not provide us with a normalized, properly comparable path. Then, we can get the parent directory , and we can repeat this operation any number of times to navigate further up:. Note that we have never touched the file system.

No part of the path needs to exist, as it would if we had used DirectoryInfo. This is the most common way -- it really depends on what you are doing exactly: To explain, the example below will remove the last 10 characters which is what you asked for, however if there are some business rules that are driving your need to find a specific location you should use those to retrieve the directory location, not find the location of something else and modify it.

You shouldn't try to do that. CurrentDirectory gives you the path of the executable directory. This is consistent regardless of where the. You shouldn't try to access a file that is assumed to be in a backwards relative location.

I would suggest you move whatever resource you want to access into a local location. Of a system directory such as AppData. How are we doing? Please help us improve Stack Overflow. Take our short survey. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams? Collectives on Stack Overflow. Learn more. How do I find the parent directory in C? Ask Question. Asked 10 years, 5 months ago.

Active 6 months ago. Viewed k times. Simon Masoud Abasian Masoud Abasian 9, 5 5 gold badges 21 21 silver badges 22 22 bronze badges. Why do people always use ToString on strings? Hogan, in case the property changes? Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. Liam Sylence Sylence 2, 2 2 gold badges 23 23 silver badges 31 31 bronze badges. This appears to work on relative paths happy surprise , but then has no way for you to get the result back unhappy surprise.

You can avoid the trailing slashes issue by instead using DirectoryInfo. GetParent path. TrimEnd Path. FullName — Paul Williams. That should do the job: System.