Botanical names of indian plants pdf

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You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Necessary Necessary. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Gunjhinganj Bark use in jaundice and liver pain [85, 86]. Anacardiaceae Leucas cephalotes Roth Whole Spreng. Guma Orally use of whole plant used in fever and decoction [10]; Asthma, cough [87]. Don Liliaceae aphrodisiac, diuretic, antipyretic and tonic [8, 88].

Litsea glutinosa Lour. The bark is used to relieve pain, arouse sexual power, produce a soothing effect on Maida Bark C. Lauraceae the body and arrest bleeding. Bark paste is applied to bind fractured limbs [2, 89]. Paste of root is applied in headache [10]; it has also various activities as Melia azedarach L. Dekrain Root anthelmintic, antilithic diuretic, astringent, stomachic, anticancer, antimalarial, Meliaceae analgesic, anti-inflammatory activities [90].

Mentha longifolia L. Juice or powder of leaves uses in common fever, coryza, rheumatism, dysentery, Pipermint Leaf Lamiaceae Dyspepsia [10, 91]. Micromeria biflora Whole Whole plant is administered orally with milk to control fever, Sciatica, arthritis, Buch. Don Masipatha plant skin disease [10, 92]. Lamiaceae Leaf paste used in skin disease when applied directly on affected part [10]; along Mimosa rubicaulis Lam.

Shikanta Leaf with various other problems as bronchitis, cholera, cough, dyspepsia, fever, Fabaceae jaundice, smallpox, syphilis and tuberculosis [55]. Morella esculenta Specified decoctions of fruit, stone and bark are claimed to be beneficial in cardiac Buch. Don Kafal, Kaphal Fruit, Bark debility, edema and hemoptysis; wax from fruit covering used for ulcer healing [ I.

Turner 96]; along with anti-inflammatory activity and anti tumour activities [97]. Myricaceae Morina longifolia Wall. Vishkanya Whole Oral administration of plant use for wound healing along with various activities as ex DC.

Caprifoliaceae plant antimicrobial, cytotoxic, antiulcer, hypoglycemic and hypotensive [10, 98]. Juice of leaves is applied on affected part to cure skin diseases [10]; along with Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Siyari Leaf immunotoxic, antiallergic, antihistaminic, purgative, antibacterial and cytotoxicity, L. Oleaceae antipyretic and ulerogenic, anti -Inflammatory activity [99]. Origanum vulgare L. Whole Urinary disorder can be cure by oral decoction of whole plant [10]; various activities Vantulsi Lamiaceae plant as antifungal [] and anti-hyperglycemic activity [] also reported.

Oxalis corniculata L. Chilmora, Whole Juice of plant is used to cure various eye diseases such as motiabinda [10]; along Oxalidaceae Salmosi plant with it used in bacterial diseases, dysentery, diarrhea, skin disease []. Fruit are rich in polyphenols, minerals and regarded as one of the richest source of Vit. C [].

Therapeutically it has energy refilling potential, aperient, antibacterial, Phyllanthus emblica L. Whole Amla antifungal, antiviral activities [], along with gonorrhea, analgesic and skin Phyllanthaceae plant fairness [93] and to stop nausea and vomiting, antitumour and hepatoprotective activity [20, ].

Piper longum L. Powder of fruits is administered orally to cure cough, respiratory tract bronchitis, Pippali Fruit Piperaceae asthma, analgesic, muscular pains, inflammation, hematinic, carminative [10, ]. Plantago major L. Seed powder is useful in dysentery, wound healing, anti-inflammation, analgesic, Isabgol Seed Plantaginaceae antioxidant, antiulcer genic activity [10, ]. Pleurolobus gangeticus Paste of fresh leaves is applied on affected part for wound healing and used for Salparni Leaf L.

Fabaceae toothache, chest pains, fungal infections [10, ]. Plumbago zeylanica L. Polygonatum cirrhifolium Tonic and root powder is administered orally as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, Wall. Royle Mahameda Root antidiarrheal, antimicrobial, antioxidant and antimalarial [10, ].

Asparagaceae Polygonatum Tonic and powder of rhizomes is administered orally as aphrodisiac, emollient, verticillatum L. Meda Rhizome cardio tonic, carminative, sialagogue, stimulant [10, ]. Asparagaceae The fruit having high in carotene and Vit. C, provides a valuable source of food. Prunus armeniaca L. The amygdalin a chemical extracted from apricot kernels used as an alternative Khubani Fruit Rosaceae treatment for cancer [] along with having antioxidant and antimicrobial properties [].

Punica granatum L. Fruit is very useful to worm infestation with antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer, Dadim Fruit Lythraceae anti-inflammatory and anti-cancerous activities [10, ]. Fruits used as preservative. Medicinally it has cardio-tonic, coronary vasodilator Pyracantha crenulata and hypertensive properties and used in cardiac failure, myocardial weakness, D.

Don M. Rosaceae Rejuvenation property, reduce joint pains. The bark used in heavy bleeding during menstrual cycles, malarial fever [20, , The extracted oil and juice useful as an antioxidant source and in treating Ribes nigrum L.

Blackcurrant Leaf rheumatoid arthritis and night and fatigue-related visual impairment, antimicrobial Grossulariaceae and anticancer [20, , ]. Ricinus communis L. Warm fresh leaves are smeared and applied on affected part for wound healing Ein Leaf Euphorbiaceae with antimicrobial, toxicological and anti-inflammatory activity [10, ].

The plant has high antioxidants and vit-C level, used to make syrup, tea and Rosa canina L. Dog Rose Leaf, Fruit marmalade. The fruits have been used internally as tea for treatment of viral Rosaceae infections and disorders of the kidneys and urinary tract [20, , Rosa moschata Herrm. Kunja Leaves juice is used as nasal drops to control hemorrhage [10]; useful to control Leaf Rosaceae stomach disorder [, ].

Fresh leaves juice is useful in diabetes, mouth discases and throat diseases [10]; Roylea cinerea D. Don Kaural Leaf including antioxidant and antimicrobial activities [] to provide strength to liver Baill.

Fabaceae and protect skin from infection []. Rubus ellipticus Sm. It has good antioxidant properties to providing free energy for the people who are Lalanchu Fruit Rosaceae travelling mountains [19, ]. Uses in decoction when administered orally for skin diseases, leaf juice is good for Rumex hastatus D. Don Amloraha Root, Leaf abdominal colic [10] including Antioxidant and anticholinesterase [] and anti- Polygonaceae tuberculosis properties [].

Rumex nepalensis Jangali palak Juice or powder of leaves is useful in abdominal colic and skin diseases [10] with Leaf Spreng. Polygonaceae wound healing and anti-allergic properties [28]. Rumex vesicarius L. Chalmora Leaf Leaves are good source of antioxidants with good antibacterial properties [, ]. Polygonaceae Satyrium nepalense Energetic tonic from roots cure various fever including antibacterial, anti- Mishri Root D.

Don Orchidaceae pneumonia properties []. Sida cordifolia L. Tonic of stem bark and root powder is given in general debility as stomatitis, Denusha Root, Bark Malvaceae blenorrhea, asthmatic bronchitis, nasal congestion [].

Smilax aspera L. Kukundara Root Paste of root is given orally with water to control diarrhea [10, ]. Smilacaceae Seven leaves are to be placed on the head during sleeping and this process is to be Solanum lasiocarpum Chitrika Leaf, Root continued for three nights to control fever and decoction of root is administered Dunal Solanaceae orally [10].

It has expectorant, analgesic, sedative, diaphoretic properties. Its external Solanum nigrum L. Black Whole application cures skin diseases and gives relief in burns, itching, pain etc. Leaves Solanaceae Nightshade plant juice used in earache [20, ]. Solanum violaceum Brahati Four ripe fruits are taken orally at a time to control cough [10] along with various Fruit Ortega Solanaceae properties such as hypertension, poisonous, insect bites [].

Tubers are eaten as vegetables to control hiccough, asthma, nausea and incisions; Solena heterophylla Gulakhari Tuber useful to control malaria, diabetes, toothache and various disorders as Lour. Cucurbitaceae gastrointestinal, respiratory and vascular disorders []. Decoction of whole plant is administered orally to control fever, skin disease, Swertia chirayita Roxb.

Chirata Whole dyspepsia, diarrhea with antipyretic, antifungal, hypoglycemic properties [44, , H. Gentianaceae plant ]. Bark extract useful diabetes , sore throat, bronchitis, asthma, thirst, biliousness, Jamun Bark Skeels Myrtaceae dysentery and ulcers [].

Terminalia arjuna Roxb. Bark is very useful to treatment of pneumonia [2], fractures, ulcers, hepatic and ex DC. Arjun Bark shows hypocholesterolemic, antibacterial, antimicrobial, antitumoral, antioxidant, Combretaceae antiallergic and antifeedant, antifertility and anti-HIV activities [, ].

Thymus serpyllum L. Van Ajwain Leaf Leaves used as spice to control dyspepsia [10]. Lamiaceae Trapa natans var. Nuts are very useful in diarrhea, dysentery, cardiac diseases, blood pressure with bispinosa Roxb. Singhara Nut having antimicrobial, cytotoxic activities []. Bara Mamas Whole Tonic and paste of whole plant is administered orally with milk to control urinary Malvaceae plant problems and sexual transmitted diseases [].

Urtica ardens Link Leaves are useful in bone fracturing, cough, cold, digestive problems, fever, Shishuna Leaf Urticaceae headache, skin infection []. Leaves have chemoprventive, anitmutagenic, anti-bacterial, anticancer, astringent, anti-microbial, anti-ulcers, anti-inflammatory activities [, ]. The roots are used in cancers, tuberculosis and indurations of liver and spleen [48]. Bark is very useful Vachellia nilotica L. Whole as antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-mutagenic, cytotoxic, astringent, acrid cooling, P.

Babul plant styptic, emollient, anthelmintic, aphrodisiac, diuretic, expectorant, emetic, Fabaceae nutritive, in hemorrhage, wound ulcers, leprosy, leucoderma, small pox, skin diseases, biliousness, burning sensation, toothache, leucoderma, dysentery and seminal weakness [48,].

Boiled leaves are applied over inflamed parts to cure headache, inflammatory Verbascum thapsus L. Leaf Kalber diseases [10]; also used to control asthma, spasmodic coughs, diarrhea, Pulmonary Scrophulariaceae problems []. Vigna mungo L. Urad dal Paste of fruits applied over fractured bone to join [10]; also helpful to control Fruit Hepper Fabaceae urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted diseases [85, ].

A syrup of leaves with rice and water given orally to treat gonorrhea [10] along with Vitex negundo L. Nirgundi Leaf anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, antioxidant, bronchial relaxant, Lamiaceae hepatoprotective properties [].

Unripe grapes used for treating sore throats; raisins useful to control tuberculosis Vitis vulpina L. Rutaceae carminative, stomachic, anthelmintic activities [10, ].

Delicious fruits used to increase weight, stamina, improves muscular and liver strength along with diuretic, emollient and expectorant properties. Dried fruits useful as anticancer, pectoral, refrigerant, sedative, stomachache, blood purifier.

Ziziphus jujuba Mill. Whole Ber Seeds are used internally in the treatment of palpitations, insomnia, nervous Ramanaceae plant exhaustion, night sweats and excessive perspiration A decoction of the root has been used in the treatment of fever, wound and ulcer treatment. The leaves are applied in liver troubles, asthma and fever [20, ].

Medicinal plants with their herbal uses Almora: G. Gaur RD. Traditional dye yielding plants of Uttarakhand, medicinal properties. All botanical information of these plants India.

Natural Product Radiance. A review on Ficus database site. Journal of Psychopharmacology. Conclusion 7. Medicinal plants are the natural health care to the people.

Local people of Uttarakhand heavily use 8. Harborne JB. Indian Medicinal Plants, A compendium of these traditionally easily available medicinal plants for health species Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology.

The plants now ; 46 11 Protective effect of ethyl population explosion, impact of tourism, deforestation, etc. Journal of aspect. Traditional and Complementary Medicine.

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